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The Ultimate Traeger Wood Pellet Grill & Smoker Cookbook · Seafood & FishAmerican

Piggyback Pecan-Smoked Cold-Water Lobster Tails with Lemon-Tarragon Butter

By Marcus Vance, RD, Pitmaster & Certified Clinical Dietitian · US & Metric Measurements · Ready in 40 min

★★★★★4.8
·(62 home cook ratings)·✓ Tested in US Kitchens

Steakhouse luxury on your backyard Traeger. Cold-water Maine lobster tails butterflied piggyback-style, brushed with lemon-tarragon clarified butter, and roasted at 350°F (175°C) to a succulent, translucent-to-opaque 140°F (60°C).

Digestive Note: Per Serving (1 tail with butter): ~280 kcal | Protein: 24g | Net Carbs: 1g | Fat: 19g | Sodium: 580mg
Prep: 15 min
Cook: 25 min
Total: 40 min
Servings: 4
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Ingredients (8)

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Nutrition FactsPer Serving
Calories
282 kcal
Total Fat
10g
Protein
36g
Carbs
24g
Sodium: 542mgFiber: 3g
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Step-by-Step Instructions

1
To butterfly each lobster tail piggyback-style: use sharp kitchen shears to cut straight down the top center of the hard shell toward the tail fin, stopping right at the base of the fan. Use your thumbs to gently crack the shell open slightly, loosen the whole meat piece from the inside walls (keeping the back end attached at the tail fin), and lift the meat up through the slit so it rests proudly on top of the closed shell.
2
Preheat your Traeger pellet grill to 350°F (175°C) loaded with Pecan, Apple, or Alder hardwood pellets.
3
In a small bowl, whisk together the melted butter, grated garlic, minced tarragon, lemon juice, sweet paprika, kosher salt, and pepper.
4
Brush half of the lemon-tarragon butter generously over the exposed lobster meat, letting the excess drip down into the shell cavity.
5
Place the lobster tails shell-side down directly on the grill grates and insert a fine-tip probe thermometer into the center of the thickest tail. Roast at 350°F (175°C) for 20 to 25 minutes, basting with the remaining warm herb butter at the 12-minute mark, until the shells turn bright crimson and the internal meat temperature reaches exactly 138°F–140°F (59°C–60°C).
6
Remove immediately and serve with any remaining warm melted butter.

💡 Chef Tips for Best Results

  • ✓Pro Tip 1: Always check the origin label and buy cold-water lobster tails (Maine, Canada) rather than warm-water spiny tails (Caribbean); cold-water lobster is markedly sweeter and stays firmer when smoked.
  • ✓Pro Tip 2: Never cook lobster past 142°F (61°C)—pulling at 138°F–140°F (59°C–60°C) yields tender, buttery medallions rather than tough rubbery tail meat.
  • ✓Pro Tip 3: Clinical Nutrition Note: Lobster is naturally zero-carb and rich in copper, zinc, and vitamin B12, making it an ideal celebratory protein for ketogenic or Mediterranean lifestyles.

🧊 Storage, Freezing & Safe Reheating

Best enjoyed fresh off the grill. Store any leftover cooked lobster meat in an airtight glass container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days and use for chilled New England lobster rolls.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why butterfly the lobster tail on top of the shell instead of splitting it in half?

Lifting the whole tail meat up onto the top of the shell ('piggyback' style) exposes 360 degrees of the meat to wood-fired convection heat and smoke while using the empty shell underneath as a natural heat shield.

Can I cook lobster tails on the Traeger at 225°F alongside a reverse-seared steak?

Yes! For Surf and Turf, smoke the piggyback lobster tails alongside your steak at 225°F (107°C) for 35 to 45 minutes until the lobster hits 140°F (60°C).

📖 More Recipes from The Ultimate Traeger Wood Pellet Grill & Smoker Cookbook

Adapted from The Ultimate Traeger Wood Pellet Grill & Smoker Cookbook by Marcus Vance, RD, Pitmaster & Certified Clinical Dietitian. Explore all 30 recipes in this collection or look up the print & Kindle edition on Amazon.

MV

Recipe by Marcus Vance, RD, Pitmaster & Certified Clinical Dietitian

Adapted from The Ultimate Traeger Wood Pellet Grill & Smoker Cookbook and edited for American kitchens by the RecipeVault Pro editorial team — US & metric measurements, USDA-safe doneness temperatures, and practical tips. Our editorial policy

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